[紐西蘭旅遊] 基督城紙教堂 | 一座用紙搭建的臨時教堂!Cardboard Cathedral

by RosyArts

位於紐西蘭基督城的紙教堂(Cardboard Cathedral),是基督城聖公會教區的過渡教堂,用以替代在2011年基督城地震中受損嚴重的基督城大教堂(ChristChurch Cathedral)。這座教堂由日本建築師坂茂(Shigeru Ban)設計,於2013年8月開放,坐落於前聖約翰浸信會教堂的原址,即拉提默廣場(Latimer Square)赫里福德街(Hereford Street)和馬德拉斯街(Madras Street)的交界處,距原本的大教堂位置幾個街區。

2011年,基督城遭受了一場破壞性的地震,導致185人死亡(其中有一位台灣人),以及許多歷史建築受損,其中包括著名的基督城大教堂。

然而,在廢墟中,建築師坂茂(Shigeru Ban)運用他的環保理念和創新設計,打造了一座以紙管、木材和塑料為主要建材的臨時教堂,為基督城帶來了希望與重生。

此教堂於2013年8月開放,約可容納700人,可以用50年喔!!超級酷,這座被稱為「紙教堂」的建築(又稱紙板教堂、過渡教堂 Transitional Cathedral),以其獨特的設計和材料展示了創新的力量,為受地震影響的城市注入新的活力與新希望。

Recommended dreamy destinations in the South Island of New Zealand.:
The Christchurch Pass
Akaroa Shamarra Alpaca Farm Tour
TranzAlpine Ticket between Christchurch and Greymouth
Lord of the Rings Edoras Guided Day Tour from Christchurch
International Antarctic Centre Ticket in Christchurch

【愛戀紐西蘭南島10天】金旅獎.早鳥.隱士冰河船.東海岸 🐑

Christchurch Transitional Cathedral Information

The Paper Church is open every day, with general visiting hours as follows:

一般的教堂都會在週日進行禮拜活動,因此若是純觀光的旅客,建議選擇週一到週六去喔!

  • Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (sometimes 4:00 pm)
  • Sunday: 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm
  • 注意:開放時間可能會因節假日或特殊活動而有所更改,建議在前往之前查看紙教堂的官方網站或聯繫工作人員以確認最新的開放時間。
    • Regular Sunday services:
    • 8:00 am Holy Eucharist
    • 10:00 am Choral Holy Eucharist
    • 5:00 pm Choral Evensong

Admission fees:

紙教堂對公眾免費開放,可以自由參觀。但若願意,可以在教堂內自由捐獻,這些捐款將用於維護和保養教堂,以及支持當地社區的活動。

Address:Cnr Madras and Hereford Streets, Christchurch, New Zealand

Google Map:Link

Tel:+64 3 366 0046

Email :admin@christchurchcathedral.co.nz

The Design and Construction of the Transitional Cathedral

在基督城的重建過程中,日本建築大師班坂茂(Shigeru Ban)免費提供了紙教堂的設計。他被譽為「災難建築師」,並與當地建築公司Warren和Mahoney合作。

這座A字形風格、高24米的新教堂使用96根每根重達1100磅的「紙管」建造,搭建在20英尺(6.1米)長的集裝箱之上,於2012年7月24日開始建造。

紙教堂的設計簡單而富有哲學,將環保材料融入傳統建築風格,賦予紙教堂新生命。

Christchurch - Transitional Church紐西蘭基督城紙教堂

紙管作為結構支柱,相互交錯,巧妙地支撐起建築的主體;木材和透明塑料則構成了它的牆壁與屋頂,讓自然光線洒落在神聖的空間裡。

這些原本被視為脆弱的材料,在坂茂的巧手之下,變得堅固而耐用,見證了人類創造力的奇跡。

屋頂由聚碳酸酯製成,由八個集裝箱組成的牆壁支撐。地基為混凝土板。坂茂最初希望紙管作為結構元素,但當地生產商無法生產足夠厚度的紙管,進口紙管的方案也被拒絕,建造曾一度遇到困難。

最後,96根紙管由層壓木樑加固,並塗上防水聚氨酯和阻燃劑。紙管之間保留了2英寸的縫隙,讓光線可以穿透進入教堂。教堂的彩繪玫瑰窗以三角形彩繪玻璃取代。

Functions and Activities of the Transitional Cathedral

The Cardboard Cathedral not only serves as a spiritual sanctuary for the residents of Christchurch, but also as a vibrant and multifunctional space. This building not only carries the responsibility of religious gatherings, but also hosts a variety of cultural and social events. Those who want to participate in activities can visit"the Cardboard Cathedral's official website"to confirm the latest event times.

1. Religious activities. The Cardboard Cathedral is a place where Christchurch residents seek shelter and spiritual comfort in religious activities. Here, believers can attend masses, prayers, and other religious ceremonies, experiencing the cohesion of the community and the power of faith.

2. Cultural activities. The Cardboard Cathedral is also a comprehensive activity center, hosting various cultural activities such as concerts, lectures, exhibitions, and theatrical performances. These activities provide local residents with rich cultural experiences while also attracting tourists from all over the world to visit.

3. Other activities. The Cardboard Cathedral also functions as a venue for conferences and exhibitions, providing businesses, organizations, and individuals with a creative and inspiring space. Here, people can host various types of events, from small seminars to large product displays, meeting different needs.

Christchurch - Transitional Church紐西蘭基督城紙教堂

Cardboard Cathedral Visit Experience

想要沈澱心情,欣賞建築,必來紐西蘭紙教堂!在這裡,將親眼見證紙張如何被賦予新生,成為創新且具有藝術感的建築結構。

Christchurch - Transitional Church紐西蘭基督城紙教堂

透過紙管之間的縫隙,陽光柔和地灑進室內,使整個空間顯得通透而寧靜。彩繪三角形玻璃窗將光線折射成美麗的色彩,為內部空間增添了一抹神秘與詩意。

椅子也都非常乾淨,一切都是那麼井然有序。

紙教堂內部的陳設簡單而典雅,散發出一種濃厚的文化氛圍。在這裡你可以欣賞到當地藝術家的作品,感受紐西蘭獨特的文化底蘊。

入口處也有販售"Souvenirs"such as postcards and commemorative coins are also available for purchase at the entrance.

Christchurch - Transitional Church Stamp紐西蘭基督城紙教堂 紀念郵票

我自己就投幣買了一個紙教堂的紀念幣,真的超級漂亮~~

Christchurch - Transitional Church Coin紐西蘭基督城紙教堂 紀念幣

入口處也有一個原本的基督城大教堂的模型,可以看看原本的教堂是怎麼樣的,目前還在整修中。

漫步在紙教堂周圍,你可以欣賞到周圍的綠意盎然和市區的美景。這裡是在繁忙的旅程中享受片刻寧靜的好地方,可以在教堂裡面坐下來,感受這座建築帶來的祥和與融洽。

下面的圖片是紙教堂對面的公園,也是超級美麗,有個公共藝術「Spires The Sculpture」,可以去看看,拍拍照片喔!!

Recommended nearby attractions

  1. Christchurch Botanic Gardens: Located in the city center, the 30-hectare Christchurch Botanic Gardens have a rich variety of plants and beautiful landscapes. Here, you can stroll in the lush green environment, admiring seasonal flowers and trees.
  2. Canterbury Museum: The museum showcases New Zealand's natural history, cultural heritage, and regional art. Here, you can learn about the history and culture of Christchurch and the Canterbury region.
  3. 基督城纜車:乘坐基督城纜車,欣賞到城市和海灣的美景。在山頂,您可以品味美食、參觀商店,還可以漫步在山上的步道。
  4. Punting on the Avon River: The Avon River runs through Christchurch, with many charming views and activities along the banks. You can stroll along the river or take a flat-bottomed boat tour to enjoy the scenery on both sides.
  5. New Brighton Beach: Located in the eastern part of Christchurch, New Brighton Beach is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy beach activities. Here, you can sunbathe, swim, surf, or take a beach walk, experiencing the beauty of nature.

Check out more highly recommended travel destinations! Keep watching:

[New Zealand's Artistic Charm] Exploring the Enchanting Christchurch Riverside Market

"New Zealand Glacier Sky": The Helicopter Line Adventure! Five Breathtaking Routes from Mount Cook Airport

[New Zealand's South Island] Tasman Glacier Icebreaker: Unveiling the Frozen Mysteries with Glacier Explorers

【愛戀紐西蘭南島10天】金旅獎.早鳥.隱士冰河船.東海岸 🐑

Recommended dreamy destinations in the South Island of New Zealand.:
The Christchurch Pass
Akaroa Shamarra Alpaca Farm Tour
TranzAlpine Ticket between Christchurch and Greymouth
Lord of the Rings Edoras Guided Day Tour from Christchurch
International Antarctic Centre Ticket in Christchurch

無論是在紙教堂前的紀念空間默默哀悼地震中失去的生命,還是欣賞到由日本建築大師坂茂設計的這座創意無窮的建築,都讓人感受到生命的堅韌與重生的希望。

Interested in exploring more tourist spots in New Zealand? Visit RosyArts' dedicated New Zealand page:Click here for more!

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