In 2011, Christchurch experienced a devastating earthquake that resulted in the death of 185 people and the damage of numerous historical buildings, including the famous Christchurch Cathedral. However, amidst the rubble, a new story was quietly unfolding. Architect Shigeru Ban, utilizing his eco-friendly principles and innovative design, created a temporary cathedral made primarily of cardboard tubes, wood, and plastic, bringing hope and renewal to Christchurch.
In Christchurch, on the South Island of New Zealand, a unique building has become a symbol of reconstruction, drawing the attention of countless visitors. The cathedral, which opened in August 2013, can accommodate approximately 700 people. Known as the "Cardboard Cathedral" (also called the Transitional Cathedral), this building showcases the power of innovation with its distinctive design and materials, infusing new energy into the earthquake-affected city. In this article, we will take you on an exploration of the charm of this Cardboard Cathedral and provide a detailed guide for your visit.
【愛戀紐西蘭南島10天】金旅獎.早鳥.隱士冰河船.東海岸 🐑
Recommended dreamy destinations in the South Island of New Zealand.:
The Christchurch Pass
Akaroa Shamarra Alpaca Farm Tour
TranzAlpine Ticket between Christchurch and Greymouth
Lord of the Rings Edoras Guided Day Tour from Christchurch
International Antarctic Centre Ticket in Christchurch
The Design and Construction of the Transitional Cathedral
During the reconstruction of Christchurch, Japanese architect Shigeru Ban provided the design for the Cardboard Cathedral free of charge. Known as a "disaster architect," he collaborated with local architecture firm Warren and Mahoney. The construction of this new 24-meter-tall A-frame style cathedral, built with 96 cardboard tubes weighing 1,100 pounds each and placed on top of 20-foot (6.1-meter) long containers, began on July 24, 2012.
The design of the Cardboard Cathedral is simple yet philosophical, incorporating eco-friendly materials into a traditional architectural style, giving the cathedral new life. Architect Shigeru Ban mainly used three environmentally friendly materials: cardboard tubes, wood, and plastic. The cardboard tubes serve as structural pillars, interlocking and ingeniously supporting the main body of the building; wood and transparent plastic form the walls and roof, allowing natural light to illuminate the sacred space. These materials, initially considered fragile, became strong and durable under Ban's skillful hands, witnessing the miracle of human creativity.
The roof is made of polycarbonate and supported by walls composed of eight shipping containers. The foundation is a concrete slab. Ban initially wanted the cardboard tubes to be the structural elements, but local manufacturers could not produce tubes with sufficient thickness, and the proposal to import the tubes was rejected, causing difficulties in construction. Eventually, the 96 tubes were reinforced with laminated wood beams and coated with waterproof polyurethane and flame retardants. Two-inch gaps were left between the tubes, allowing light to penetrate into the cathedral. The cathedral's stained-glass rose window was replaced with triangular stained glass.
In the design of the Cardboard Cathedral in Christchurch, New Zealand, Shigeru Ban successfully combined eco-friendly materials, traditional architectural styles, and post-earthquake reconstruction needs, creating a space filled with hope and innovation. The cathedral has not only become a representative work of Ban's unique architectural style but also an important symbol in the hearts of Christchurch residents.
Functions and Activities of the Transitional Cathedral
The Cardboard Cathedral not only serves as a spiritual sanctuary for the residents of Christchurch, but also as a vibrant and multifunctional space. This building not only carries the responsibility of religious gatherings, but also hosts a variety of cultural and social events. Those who want to participate in activities can visit"the Cardboard Cathedral's official website"to confirm the latest event times.
1. Religious activities. The Cardboard Cathedral is a place where Christchurch residents seek shelter and spiritual comfort in religious activities. Here, believers can attend masses, prayers, and other religious ceremonies, experiencing the cohesion of the community and the power of faith.
2. Cultural activities. The Cardboard Cathedral is also a comprehensive activity center, hosting various cultural activities such as concerts, lectures, exhibitions, and theatrical performances. These activities provide local residents with rich cultural experiences while also attracting tourists from all over the world to visit.
3. Other activities. The Cardboard Cathedral also functions as a venue for conferences and exhibitions, providing businesses, organizations, and individuals with a creative and inspiring space. Here, people can host various types of events, from small seminars to large product displays, meeting different needs.
In summary, the Cardboard Cathedral, as a multifunctional space, not only showcases the innovative design concept of architect Shigeru Ban but also brings vitality and energy to Christchurch. This cathedral has become a city landmark, highlighting the bright future of Christchurch after its reconstruction.
Cardboard Cathedral Visit Experience
Stepping into the Cardboard Cathedral, you will experience a unique visit that allows you to appreciate the architectural art of master Shigeru Ban and his passion for environmental protection. Here, you will witness firsthand how paper is given new life, transforming into an innovative and artistic building structure.
As you enter the cathedral, you will be immediately attracted by its unique architectural style. Through the gaps between the paper tubes, sunlight gently spills into the room, making the entire space appear bright and tranquil. The stained-glass triangular windows refract the light into beautiful colors, adding a touch of mystery and poetry to the interior space.
The interior of the Cardboard Cathedral is simple and elegant, exuding a strong cultural atmosphere. Here, you can admire the works of local artists and experience New Zealand's unique cultural heritage."Souvenirs"such as postcards and commemorative coins are also available for purchase at the entrance.
Walking around the Church, you can marvel at the verdant surroundings and the stunning views of the city. This is an ideal spot to enjoy a moment of tranquility amidst your busy travels. Here, you can experience the harmony and serenity that this architectural gem brings, alongside your family and friends. Pictured below is the park located opposite to the Church, which is equally breathtaking. Within it lies the public art piece, 'Spires The Sculpture,' further enhancing its beauty.
Christchurch Transitional Cathedral Information
The Paper Church is open every day, with general visiting hours as follows:
- Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (sometimes 4:00 pm)
- Sunday: 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm
- Note: Opening hours may change due to holidays or special events. It is recommended that you check the Paper Church's official website or contact the staff to confirm the latest opening hours before you go.
- Regular Sunday services:
- 8:00 am Holy Eucharist
- 10:00 am Choral Holy Eucharist
- 5:00 pm Choral Evensong
Admission fees:
The Paper Church is open to the public for free. You can visit freely. However, if you wish, you can make a voluntary donation inside the church. These donations will be used for maintenance and upkeep of the church, as well as supporting local community activities.
Transportation:
- Public transportation: Taking the bus is an economical and convenient option. The public transportation system in Christchurch covers every corner of the city. After getting off the bus, you can reach the Paper Church by walking for a few minutes.
- Driving: There are some parking lots around the Paper Church for visitors to use. It is recommended that you check the availability of parking spaces in advance to avoid delays in your trip.
- Cycling: Christchurch is a bike-friendly city with a comprehensive network of bike lanes and rental stations. You can rent a bike at any rental station in the city and follow the clearly marked bike lanes to the Paper Church. This is not only a green way to travel, but also allows you to enjoy the city's scenery along the way.
- Walking: If you are staying in the city center, you may choose to walk to the Paper Church. The compact urban planning of Christchurch makes walking an immersive way to experience the city's charm. Along the way, you can admire the architectural style and street culture of Christchurch, making your entire journey more fulfilling.
Address：Cnr Madras and Hereford Streets, Christchurch, New Zealand
Google Map：Link
Tel：+64 3 366 0046
Email ：admin@christchurchcathedral.co.nz
Recommended nearby attractions
- Christchurch Botanic Gardens: Located in the city center, the 30-hectare Christchurch Botanic Gardens have a rich variety of plants and beautiful landscapes. Here, you can stroll in the lush green environment, admiring seasonal flowers and trees.
- Canterbury Museum: The museum showcases New Zealand's natural history, cultural heritage, and regional art. Here, you can learn about the history and culture of Christchurch and the Canterbury region.
- Re:START Mall: This unique shopping center is made of shipping containers. You can taste delicious food, buy local products, and experience the vitality of Christchurch after its reconstruction.
- Christchurch Gondola: Ride the Christchurch Gondola and enjoy the beautiful views of the city and the bay. At the top, you can enjoy food, visit shops, and stroll along the mountain trails.
- Town Hall and Victoria Square: Christchurch Town Hall is a historically significant building, while Victoria Square is the main public space in the city center. Here, you can admire the architectural style of the Town Hall and experience the daily life of the locals in Victoria Square.
- Christchurch Arts Centre: Located within a Gothic Revival-style complex, the Arts Centre is an important hub for local arts, culture, and creative industries. Here, you can admire the work of local artists, participate in workshops, or taste local delicacies.
- Punting on the Avon River: The Avon River runs through Christchurch, with many charming views and activities along the banks. You can stroll along the river or take a flat-bottomed boat tour to enjoy the scenery on both sides.
- New Brighton Beach: Located in the eastern part of Christchurch, New Brighton Beach is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy beach activities. Here, you can sunbathe, swim, surf, or take a beach walk, experiencing the beauty of nature.
After visiting the Paper Church, consider allocating some time to explore these nearby attractions, further immersing yourself in the charm of Christchurch.
Check out more highly recommended travel destinations! Keep watching:
[New Zealand's Artistic Charm] Exploring the Enchanting Christchurch Riverside Market
【愛戀紐西蘭南島10天】金旅獎.早鳥.隱士冰河船.東海岸 🐑
Recommended dreamy destinations in the South Island of New Zealand.:
The Christchurch Pass
Akaroa Shamarra Alpaca Farm Tour
TranzAlpine Ticket between Christchurch and Greymouth
Lord of the Rings Edoras Guided Day Tour from Christchurch
International Antarctic Centre Ticket in Christchurch
Conclusion
In this blog post, we explored the famous landmark of Christchurch, New Zealand - the Cardboard Cathedral, learning about its history, design philosophy, and architectural features. In addition, we introduced various functions of the Cardboard Cathedral, visitor experiences, and nearby attractions worth visiting. We hope that through this journey, you can gain a deeper understanding of the unique charm and spirit of Christchurch.
Whether it's mourning the lives lost in the earthquake at the memorial space in front of the Cardboard Cathedral or admiring the infinitely creative architecture designed by Japanese master architect Shigeru Ban, one can feel the resilience of life and the hope of rebirth. Christchurch is not only a city with a rich history and cultural heritage but also a vibrant and innovative modern metropolis.
While visiting the Cardboard Cathedral, don't forget to explore other attractions in Christchurch to make your journey even more perfect. We wish you an unforgettable time in Christchurch and look forward to your next adventure, exploring more wonderful places on this beautiful planet.
Interested in exploring more tourist spots in New Zealand? Visit RosyArts' dedicated New Zealand page：Click here for more!
